Tennessee's governor has signed a bill allowing the state to use the electric chair in executions if lethal injection drugs are unavailable.
The bill was overwhelmingly passed by state legislators last month.
They were concerned by the increasing unavailability of the drugs amid a ban on their use in executions by European pharmaceutical firms.
Eight other US states give inmates a choice of death by the electric chair or lethal injection.
Richard Dieter of the Death Penalty Information Center said Tennessee was the first state to enact a law allowing the electric chair to be imposed on an inmate.
But he said he would expect legal challenges to arise if such a punishment went ahead as it could contravene constitutional protections against cruel and unusual punishment.
"The electric chair is clearly a brutal alternative," he said.
Death penalty review
A spokesman to Governor Bill Haslam confirmed to US media that he had signed the bill, but there has been no official word from his office.
The legislation was passed by the state Senate with a 23-3 vote and the House with 68-13 votes in April.
Bill sponsor Senator Ken Yager explained recently that he introduced the legislation "because of a real concern that we could find ourselves in a position that if the chemicals were unavailable to us that we would not be able to carry out the sentence".
Governor Haslam's signing came on the same day the US Supreme Court delayed the execution of a Missouri man.
The court accepted concerns that convicted murderer Russell Bucklew's medical condition could complicate the lethal injection and cause him undue suffering.
It would have been the first since the botched execution last month of Oklahoma prisoner Clayton Lockett, who suffered a prolonged death after an improperly delivered lethal injection.
President Barack Obama has since called for a review of problems surrounding the application of the death penalty.
US states have had increasing trouble in recent years finding drugs to use in executions, amid an embargo from the European Union, where pharmaceutical manufacturers have refused to ship drugs to buyers in the US for use in lethal injection.
The shortage has led the states in some cases to turn to lesser-regulated compounding pharmacies.
Tennessee and the electric chair
- Tennessee introduced electrocution in 1916
- The state executed 125 people 1916-60
- William Times was executed by electric chair in 1960; his would be the last execution in the state for 40 years
- New legislation in 2000 specified lethal injection as the primary method of execution
- Inmates whose offences were committed before 1999 could request electrocution
- Daryl Holton requested the electric chair in 2007 for killing his three children and their half-sister in 1997
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